adminDNA is the basic unit of life, and DNA probe technology identifies microorganisms by probing their genetic composition. everything that has life is made up of DNA. All living organisms are made up of three layers: The outer layer is known as the epidermis and contains the cells responsible for body protection.
The second layer, known as the dermis, contains the cells responsible for blood clotting and muscle contraction. Finally, the innermost layer, known as the hypodermis, contains nerve and fat cells.
DNA is the most important part of the cell, and it is made up of four different parts, called chromosomes. Each chromosome has two strands that are complementary to each other. These strands are known as deoxyribonucleic acid, which has the information that helps the cell replicate itself and keep alive.
So, scientists use DNA probes and a device to identify the bacteria based on the genetic composition to identify the microorganism. A DNA probe is an oligonucleotide, and it is a single-stranded nucleic acid that is attached to a specific carrier. These carriers are designed to target a specific area of DNA.
The method of DNA detection is very simple. It is based on the principle that a single strand of DNA can be detected when it is hybridized with a complementary sequence of another strand.
Conclusion:
DNA detection is very effective in identifying microorganisms. It can identify the different species of bacteria. Scientists use this method to detect the bacteria responsible for food poisoning. In this way, the patients can be treated immediately.
